Farmashiyeyaasha iyo xafiisyada dhakhaatiirtu waxay bilaabi doonaan bixinta tallaalka hargabka 2023-2024 bishan.Dhanka kale, dadka qaarkiis waxay awoodi doonaan inay helaan tallaal kale oo ka hortagga cudurrada neef-mareenka: tallaalka RSV ee cusub.
"Haddii aad siin karto oo kaliya isku mar, markaa waa inaad siisaa isla waqti isku mid ah," ayuu yiri khabiirka cudurada faafa Amesh Adalja, MD, saynisyahan sare oo ka tirsan Xarunta Amniga Caafimaadka ee Johns Hopkins.Aad u wanaagsan."Xaaladda ugu habboon waxay noqon doontaa in la isku dudo gacmo kala duwan, laakiin isku mar la isku duro waxay keeni kartaa saameyno badan sida cudud xanuun, daal iyo raaxo la'aan."
Waa kuwan waxa aad u baahan tahay inaad ka ogaato labada tallaalba, iyo sida tallaalka xoojinaya COVID-19 ee cusub ee iman doona dabayaaqada dayrta uu u saamayn doono qorshahaaga tallaalka.
"Sanad kasta, tallaalka hargabka waxaa laga soo saaraa fayrasyada hargabka kuwaas oo wareegayey dhamaadkii xilli ciyaareedkii hore," William Schaffner, MD, oo ah borofisar daawada ka hortagga ah ee Jaamacadda Vanderbilt ee Kulliyadda Caafimaadka ee Nashville, ayaa u sheegay Weaver."Taasi waa sababta qof kasta oo da'diisu tahay 6 bilood iyo wixii ka weyn ay tahay inuu qaato tallaalka ifilada sannadlaha ah ka hor xilliga hargabka."
Farmashiyeyaasha sida Walgreens iyo CVS waxay bilaabeen kaydinta tallaalada hargabka.Waxaad shakhsi ahaan ballan uga qabsan kartaa farmashiyaha ama mareegta farmasiga.
Laga bilaabo da'da 6 bilood, ku dhawaad qof kasta waa in la siiyo tallaalka hargabka sannadlaha ah.Iyadoo ay jireen digniino hore oo ku saabsan tignoolajiyada tallaalka hargabka ku salaysan ukunta, kuwan waxaa loogu talagalay dadka qaba xasaasiyadda beedka.
"Waagii hore, taxadar dheeraad ah ayaa lagula talin jiray tallaalada hargabka ukunta ee dadka ay ku dhacday dareen-celinta xasaasiyadda daran ee ukunta," afhayeenka Xarunta Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada (CDC) ayaa u sheegay Verveer."Guddiga La-talinta Tallaalka ee CDC ayaa u codeeyay in dadka xasaasiyadda beedka qaba ay heli karaan tallaal kasta oo hargab ah (ukun ku salaysan ama aan ukun ku saleysneyn) oo ku habboon da'dooda iyo xaaladdooda caafimaad.Marka lagu daro ku talinaynta tallaalka tallaal kasta, mar dambe laguma talinayo.Qaado taxadar dheeraad ah oo badbaado leh tallaaladaada hargabka."
Haddii aad hore dareen-celin daran ugu yeelatay tallaalka hargabka ama aad xasaasiyad ku leedahay maaddooyinka sida jelatin (marka laga reebo ukunta), waxaa laga yaabaa inaadan musharax u noqon tallaalka hargabka.Dadka qaar ee qaba Guillain-Barré syndrome ayaa sidoo kale laga yaabaa inaysan u qalmin tallaalka hargabka.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira noocyo badan oo tallaalada hargabka ah, markaa la hadal dhakhtarkaaga si aad u ogaatid haddii ay jirto doorasho badbaado leh oo aad adigu leedahay.
Marka loo eego Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada (CDC), dadka qaar waa inay tixgeliyaan in la tallaalo sida ugu dhakhsaha badan, oo ay ku jirto Agoosto:
Laakin dadka intooda badan waa in ay sugaan ilaa dayrta si ay u helaan ka hortagga ugu fiican ee hargabka, gaar ahaan dadka waaweyn ee da'doodu tahay 65 jir iyo kuwa ka weyn iyo haweenka uurka leh saddexda bilood ee hore iyo labaad.
"Kuma talinayo in la qaato tallaalka hargabka goor hore sababtoo ah difaaceeda ayaa hoos u dhacaysa marka uu xilligu socdo, marka waxaan inta badan ku talinayaa Oktoobar," ayuu yiri Adalja.
Haddii ay sida ugu fiican ugu shaqeyso qorshahaaga, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad qaadato tallaalka hargabka isla wakhtiga tallaalka RSV.
Waxaa jira dhowr nooc oo tallaalka hargabka ah, oo ay ku jiraan buufin sanka loo oggolaaday dadka da'doodu u dhaxayso 2 ilaa 49. Dadka da'doodu ka yar tahay 65, Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada (CDC) kuma talinayso hal tallaal oo hargab ah mid kale.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dadka da'doodu tahay 65 iyo wixii ka weyn waa inay qaataan qiyaas sare oo tallaalka hargabka ah si ay uga badbaadaan wanaagsan.Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah Fluzone quadrivalent tallaalka hargabka quadrivalent, Flublok quadrivalent recombinant tallaalka hargabka iyo Fluad quadrivalent adjuvanted influenza.
Fayraska isku dhafan ee neefsashada (RSV) waa fayras caadi ah oo badanaa keena calaamado khafiif ah, oo qabow u eg.Dadka intooda badan waxay ku bogsadaan toddobaad ama laba toddobaad gudahood.Laakiin dhallaanka iyo dadka waaweyn waxay aad ugu dhow yihiin inay qaadaan fayraska syncytial neef-mareenka oo daran waxayna u baahan yihiin isbitaal.
Maamulka Cuntada iyo Dawooyinka ee Mareykanka (FDA) ayaa dhawaan ansixiyay tallaalkii ugu horreeyay ee RSV.Abrysvo, oo ay samaysay Pfizer Inc., iyo Arexvy, oo ay samaysay GlaxoSmithKline Plc, ayaa laga heli doonaa xafiisyada dhakhaatiirta iyo farmasiyada bartamaha Agoosto.Walgreens ayaa ku dhawaaqday in dadku ay hadda bilaabi karaan ballamaha tallaalka RSV.
Dadka qaangaarka ah ee da'doodu tahay 60 sano iyo wixii ka weyn waxay xaq u leeyihiin tallaalka RSV, CDC waxay ku talinaysaa inaad marka hore kala hadasho dhakhtarkaaga tallaalka.
Wakaaladu isla markiiba kuma aysan talin tallaalka sababtoo ah khatarta ah fibrillation naadir ah, dhibaatooyinka xinjirowga wadnaha iyo cudurka Guillain-Barre naadirka ah.
CDC waxay sidoo kale dhawaan ku talisay in dhammaan carruurta da'doodu ka yar tahay 8 bilood ee galaya xilligoodii ugu horreeyay ee RSV ay helaan dawada cusub ee la isku duro ee Beyfortus (nirsevimab).Carruurta da'doodu ka yar tahay 19 bilood ee weli loo arko inay u nugul yihiin infekshanka RSV ee daran ayaa sidoo kale xaq u leh.Talaalka ayaa la filayaa inay dhacaan deyrtan.
Dhakhaatiirtu waxay yiraahdeen dadka u qalma tallaalka waa in la tallaalaa sida ugu dhaqsaha badan si ay isu difaacaan kahor bilowga xilliga RSV, kaas oo caadi ahaan bilaabma Sebtembar wuxuuna socdaa ilaa guga.
"Dadku waa inay qaataan tallaalka RSV isla marka la helo sababtoo ah ma sii jiro hal xilli," ayuu yidhi Adalja.
Waxaad qaadan kartaa tallaalka hargabka iyo tallaalka RSV isla maalintaas.U diyaargarow inaad cudud ka xanuunto, ayuu ku daray Adalja.
Bishii Juun, guddiga la-talinta FDA ayaa si wadajir ah ugu codeeyay in ay soo saaraan tallaal cusub oo COVID-19 ah si looga ilaaliyo kala duwanaanshaha XBB.1.5.Tan iyo markaas, FDA waxay ansixisay tallaalo cusub Pfizer iyo Moderna kuwaas oo sidoo kale ka ilaaliya BA.2.86 iyo EG.5.
Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada (CDC) ayaa soo jeedin doona talooyinka ku saabsan in dadku ay qaadan karaan tallaalka COVID-19 isla mar ahaantaana tallaalada hargabka iyo RSV.
Inkasta oo dadka badankiisu ay tahay inay sugaan Sebtembar ama Oktoobar si ay u qaataan tallaalka hargabka, hadda waad heli kartaa mid.Tallaalka RSV sidoo kale waa la heli karaa waxaana la bixin karaa wakhti kasta inta lagu jiro xilliga.
Caymiska waa inuu daboolaa tallaaladan.caymis ma jiro?Si aad u ogaato wax ku saabsan rugaha tallaalka bilaashka ah, wac 311 ama ka raadi zip code ee findahealthcenter.hrsa.gov si aad u hesho tallaalo badan oo lacag la'aan ah Xarunta Caafimaadka Aqoonta Federaalka ee kuugu dhow.
Waxaa qoray Fran Kritz Fran Kritz waa wariye caafimaad oo madaxbanaan oo ku takhasusay siyaasada caafimaadka iyo caafimaadka macaamiisha.Waa qoraa hore oo shaqaale u ahayd Forbes iyo US News & World Report.
Waqtiga boostada: Dec-16-2023