Nephron glomerulus caafimaad oo weynaaday anatomy kelyaha Qaabka kelyaha ee bini'aadamka Qaabka kaadida ee nidaamka endocrine falanqaynta Qaabka caafimaadka

Tilmaamaha: Qaabku wuxuu ka kooban yahay saddex nooc oo waaweyn oo qaybta kelyaha ah, nephron iyo glomerulus, oo muujinaya qaabka qaybta kelyaha (kiliyaha kelyaha, medulla kelyaha, tuubada u dhow, tube distal, sacrum medullary, tuubada ururinta, tube papillary, kelyaha yar yar) , kelyaha, kelyaha miskaha, ureter);qaabka nephron, xuubka kelyaha (sidoo kale loo yaqaan glomerular) iyo tuubooyinka kelyaha;qaab dhismeedka glomerular (oo ka kooban xididada xididada iyo kelyaha, sidoo kale muujinaya unugyada paracellular, Waxaa jira 8 qaybood oo kelyaha ah, 14 nephrons, iyo 6 calaamado glomerular ah.

Cabbirrada: Qaybta kelyaha ee la weynaaday: dhererka 14.5cm, ballac 10cm, dhumucdiisuna tahay 3cm;balaadhinta nephron: dhererka 19cm, ballac 15cm, dhumucdiisuna tahay 1.9cm;balaadhinta glomerular: dhererka 14.5cm, ballac 8.5cm, dhumucdiisuna tahay 5cm

Waxyaabaha: Walxaha PVC ee la soo dhoofiyo, rinjiga la soo dhoofiyo, midab kombuyuutarka oo isku habboon, rinjiyeyn heer sare ah

Adeegga iibka ka dib: Haddii badeecada moodelku aanay waxyeello u geysan arrimaha bini'aadamka, muddada dammaanaddayada bilaashka ah waa hal sano.

1.Alaabtu waxay ka samaysan tahay suntan hoose ee eco-saaxiibtinimo iyo ammaan tayo sare leh oo PVC ah.
2.Weligaa ha urin. Urta alaabooyinka balaastikada ah waa tilmaame aad muhiim u ah si loo cabbiro saamaynta deegaanka iyo badbaadada.
3.Never distortion.Wax aan lahayn si loo hubiyo in ay jirto dhumuc ku filan qaabka halkii aad ku tiirsanaan lahayd buuxinta si ay u ilaaliso qaabka, waxay u istaagi kartaa 40-60 heerkulka sentimitir waxayna ku guuleysan kartaa imtixaanka heerkulka sare ee gudaha weelka, marnaba qalloocin.
4.Ma fududa in la jebiyo
5.No effusion fluid.qaar ka mid ah soo saaraha gudaha ee alaabada la midka ah waxay soo saaraan alaab raqiis ah,laakin muddo ka dib, alaabtu waxay bilaabi doonaan inay galaan dareeraha saliida u eg, waxayna soo saari doonaan ur xun oo aan loo dulqaadan karin. muddo aad u badan , oo leh khafiifinta iyo qalloocinta moodeelka , waxay keeni kartaa in badeecadu istaagi wayo .
6.Si sahlan loo xafido loona raro .
7.Arrinta caadiga ah &Sawir cad, midabyo firfircoon.Sida sawirka aad ii soo dirtay si cad, faahfaahinta si cad ayaa loo arki karaa. alaabtayadu waa isku mid, midabyo firfircoon oo loo isticmaalo in lagu muujiyo qaababka anatomic variours, matically made .